Cusco is a city known for the historical and cultural heritage left by the Incas and the civilizations that came before them. As you walk through the streets of the city, you will notice that many names are linked to important events or characteristics. But did you know that in the “navel of the world” you can also enjoy excursions in Cusco to incredible natural attractions?
Explora Peru, specialists in Cusco tourism, invites you to visit “Vinicunca Mountain” or the “Palccoyo Rainbow Valley” and enjoy days surrounded by snow-capped peaks, fresh air, sunshine, and interpretive trails where you will observe wildlife and native flora in their natural habitat.
These two impressive natural tourist attractions in Cusco are the result of a geological process during the tertiary and quaternary periods, approximately 60 million years ago, when marine, lake, and river sediments were transported by the water that once covered this area. Over time, these sediments formed layers, and the movement of tectonic plates caused them to rise to the surface, creating the colorful mountains we see today.
A rainbow painted in the mountains
The colors of these mountains, which attract thousands of visitors each year, are the result of the oxidation of minerals found in the area. According to studies conducted by the Geological Society of Peru (SGP), each color corresponds to different mineral compositions.
Reddish tones come from clay, iron oxide, and argillites. Pink and fuchsia colors come from mixtures of sand and red clay. Purple tones result from marl and silicates. Bright greens and turquoise shades come from copper oxide and ferromagnesian compounds. The white color is produced by quartz sandstone and limestone. Finally, brown, ochre, mustard, and golden tones are the result of limonites and sulfur-rich sediments.
2 must see natural attractions in the world
Residents of Pitumarca say that in the early 1990s, the few tourists heading to the Ausangate Mountain passed nearby and could only see vast reddish valleys. Over time, as glaciers melted, hidden geological formations were revealed. It is said that visitors were drawn to this place by its striking colors, and in 2016, after photos were shared on social media, “Vinicunca Mountain” became known worldwide.
This exposure led thousands of travelers to replicate the famous photos. This growing interest transformed a hidden tourist destination in Cusco into one of the most visited attractions in just a few years. As Vinicunca gained popularity, the “Palccoyo Rainbow Valley” was also discovered, another natural wonder previously hidden beneath snow. Today, it is one of the most popular adventure tours in Cusco among travelers visiting the region. Are you ready to explore these destinations?
A trip to vinikunka mountain and/or Palccoyo Valley
Explora Peru invites you to visit these two natural wonders. We offer programs designed to adapt to your needs and physical condition. Below, we provide important information to help you make the best decision and enjoy a Cusco tour experience.
“Vinicunca Mountain”, also known as the Rainbow Mountain in Cusco, is located south of Cusco between the districts of Pitumarca and Cusipata at approximately 5,200 meters above sea level. It is a hike recommended for travelers who are used to trekking in Cusco at high altitude. Along the route, you will observe Andean wildlife such as camelids and native vegetation. You will also have the opportunity to meet local communities dressed in traditional colorful clothing.
The Palccoyo Valley is located in the Palccoyo community in southern Cusco and is also known as the “Rainbow Valley”. Unlike Vinicunca, it is a less crowded destination. However, it is highly recommended for travelers who are not used to long hikes, as it is located at 4,800 meters above sea level and the walk takes approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes.
You can visit three viewpoints with stunning views of the Red Valley, a pre-Inca stone wall, and a unique stone forest. You may explore each of these attractions if you wish. On the way back to Cusco, you can stop to observe Andean camelids in their natural habitat and also visit the colonial bridge “Rumi Chaka”.
Do not miss the opportunity to visit these incredible tourist attractions in Cusco with Explora Peru, experts in Cusco tours and Peru travel experiences.